Goals
Lexical work: introduce children to the use of words in a figurative meaning.
Formation of the grammatical structure of speech: develop children’s ability to construct phrases with a given word.
Nurturing the sound culture of speech: develop children’s ability to identify sounds at the beginning, middle and end of a word; the ability to lay out the sound pattern of a word.
Development of coherent speech: develop children’s ability to compose a story from a picture using a plan.
Development of social skills: development of the ability to work in a team, negotiate and cooperate with each other.
Lesson materials
♦ Family photographs of children brought from home, in which they and their relatives are depicted against a background of flowers and a spring landscape.
♦ Small format cards (7x7 cm) with images of meadow, wild, forest and garden flowers - according to the number of children.
♦ Pictures in A5 or A4 format with images of flowers.
♦ Circles of red, blue and green for creating a sound diagram of a word - for each child, and one set of a larger size - for working on a flannelgraph or magnetic board.
Progress of the lesson
Part 1
Introduction. Breaking down into teams using the game “Find Your Group”
The teacher invites the children to come to the table and choose one of the cards laid out face down on the table. The cards depict flowers and herbaceous plants, and their selection should be approximately the same: 5 forest (lily of the valley, bellflower, nettle, snowdrop, hops), 5-6 meadow (chamomile, dandelion, St. John's wort, buttercup, clover, fireweed), 5 field (cornflower, wheatgrass, field poppy, plantain, chicory), 5 garden ones (aster, gladiolus, tulip, rose, carnation). Children are asked to look carefully at their pictures and break into four subgroups. The principle of division is not specified; children are given independence. After the teams are created, the teacher asks the children of each of them to explain why they teamed up.
Part 2
Education of sound culture of speech. Isolating sounds in a word. Drawing up a word diagram
Educator:
— You have turned out to be “flower” teams. Today they are offered different tasks.
The first task is related to the names of your flowers. I place pictures of these colors on our magnetic board. Your task is to find among the names of flowers and herbs those whose names contain sounds:
“s” - snowdrop, aster, gladiolus; “s” - cornflower;
“r” - nettle, chamomile, plantain, St. John’s wort, clover, aster, rose;
“ry” - chicory, wheatgrass, fireweed;
“l” - bell, lily of the valley, gladiolus;
“l” - bell, buttercup, hop, cornflower, tulip.
In addition to naming the word, children must indicate where (at the beginning, middle or end) the indicated sound is located. Each correct answer is marked with a token.
Educator:
- Well done, you did a great job with this task. And now the work awaits you on drawing up the sound diagram of the word. The wildflower team makes a diagram of the word “cornflower” - each in its place, and Misha - on the board; the meadow flowers team makes a diagram of the word “buttercup” - each at their own workplace, and Sveta - on the board; the forest flowers team will draw up a diagram of the word “lily of the valley”, I invite Dima to the board; the garden flower team is drawing up a diagram of the word “tulip” - Masha will do it on the board.
When drawing up a word diagram, children use red chips to indicate vowel sounds, blue chips for hard consonants, and green chips for soft consonants.
Each scheme is disassembled and checked by all children together. Correctly completed tasks are marked with chips.
Part 3 Vocabulary work
Educator:
- Well done, now let's remember why flowers bloom in the spring, why all nature awakens in the spring? That's right, because in spring more sunlight hits the ground. We also say “warm sunshine”. What does this expression mean? That it became warmer outside.
What else can you say “warm” about? Warm day, warm fur coat, warm scarf, etc. They also say “warm relations”. What does this phrase mean? Listen to the poem:
“I miss warmth,” the mother said to her daughter.
She was surprised:
- You're freezing
And on summer days?
What kind of warmth do you think the girl’s mother was talking about? That's right, she meant warmth. Did the girl understand her? No, probably the daughter did not have warmth towards her mother. I am sure that you love your parents and treat them with warmth.
Therefore, I asked you today to bring your family photographs, where you and your parents - dad or mom - were photographed against the backdrop of a spring landscape and flowers. Now I ask you to tell me about your photographs.
Part 4 Creative storytelling using photographs
The teacher asks the children to compose a story following the plan:
• When was this photo taken?
• Where was it made? Describe the area shown in the photograph.
• Who is in the photo?
• Describe your parents' appearance and their character traits.
• Remember what happened when the photo was taken.
• Tell us about what is happening outside of this photograph: who is photographing you, who else was with you in this place, how did you spend your time?
When composing stories, the teacher encourages children to use figurative expressions, comparisons, and asks them to remember the sensations and feelings that they experienced at the moment when the photograph was taken. The most interesting stories are marked with chips. If possible, make audio recordings of children’s stories or write them down by hand, and then let parents listen or read them.
After listening to the stories, the teacher asks the children to summarize the lesson, count the chips they earned and evaluate their work and the work of their team.
Summary of a lesson on speech development “First spring flowers”
| snowdrop |
| scilla |
| vesennik |
| lungwort |
| crocus |
| narcissus |
| dandelion |
| anemone |
Snowdrops are the very first flowers. They emerge from under the snow in early spring. The flowers are large and white. The leaves are large. Blooms in February-March. There is still snow under the trees in the forest, but these delicate flowers are already blooming, enjoying the sun and spring.
This plant is called a “traffic light flower” or “bouquet flower.” When it blooms, its flowers are pink.
After a while they will turn crimson and then purple. And wilted flowers are blue. Since flowers on the same stem bloom at different times, you get a small bouquet. And the name of this flower is lungwort. The plant is a honey plant and is visited by bees and bumblebees.
The leaves are large. Blooms in April. The name of the next flower immediately reminds me of the wind. In early spring, this small, thin-legged, delicate flower appears from the warm spring wind . It is a small plant with a white, star-like flower at the top of the stem. Anemone flowers fade very quickly, and seeds appear in their place. The anemone got its name because its thin, delicate stem sways from the slightest breeze. This plant is poisonous and dangerous to livestock. The flowers are small. The leaves are small. Blooms in April.
Dandelion got its name because of its extraordinary lightness. This is one of the common plants. It is very often found everywhere: in meadows, clearings, forest edges, vegetable gardens, along roads, near housing, in vacant lots and as a weed in crops. The flowers are large, yellow. The leaves are large. It blooms from late March to June, and often blooms again in the fall. Dandelion roots are used in medicine. He is a good honey plant.
The very first flowers to wake up after winter are scillas. Many people call them blue snowdrops, since the flowering period coincides. Early flowering encourages people to use the flowers as cut flowers. Therefore, they belong to an endangered species and are listed in the Red Book .
Vesennik, another name for erantis, is translated from Greek as “spring flower.” The flowers are usually yellow and are among the first to appear in the spring as early as late February.
Erantis leaves are dark green, strongly dissected. The flowers are solitary, dark yellow, up to 3 cm in diameter. Flowering duration is two to three weeks.
Multi-colored crocuses, appearing in snowy patches along with snowdrops and scylla, bring spring to the garden and tell us - the end of winter. A characteristic feature of crocuses is the absence of an aboveground stem. The inflorescences are quite large, directed upward. Crocus flowers resemble glasses when they bloom. There are flowers with white , lilac, lilac, violet , yellow , orange, and pink petals. There are no pure red ones .
