Non-traditional drawing techniques for children in kindergarten and school
Children and creativity are inseparable concepts. The child learns about the world around him, trying to reflect it in play, modeling and drawing. After all, at heart, every child is a singer and musician, artist and sculptor. Creative impulses in children are often associated with artistic activity, and a child’s visual creativity is an ideal opportunity for the manifestation of his imagination. This is an important condition for the normal development of the baby.
Non-traditional drawing techniques for children in kindergarten and school - this does not mean something complicated. Quite the opposite - this kind of drawing turns art classes into fun. Here it is not at all necessary to have complex pencil and brush skills. With simple unconventional drawing techniques, a child is able to create beautiful drawings and paintings, and this will give him an amazing creative experience with an excellent final result. He himself will be drawn to art when he feels that he can create beauty with his own hands.
The content of the article:
Unconventional drawing methods
For children, non-traditional drawing techniques are a wonderful way to create small masterpieces. It turns out that your palm can turn into a pink elephant, a simple blot can become a tree, and a carrot and potato can surprise you with unusual patterns.
For example, children 3-4 years old can be offered:
- finger painting
- palm painting
- thread prints
- prints made from potatoes or carrots.
With children 5-6 years old you can try:
- prints-pictures
- plasticine printing
- leaf prints
- palm drawings
- painting with cotton swabs
- magic strings
- monotype.
And with children 7-8 years old you can master more complex techniques:
- drawing with crumpled paper
- drawing with soap bubbles
- painting with salt
- blotography
- plasticineography
- grattage
- frottage.
For children, modeling from plasticine is a whole world full of variety and experiments! Under your strict guidance, your child can make all kinds of crafts from plasticine. Step-by-step modeling for children will be the best guide for creating various fairy-tale characters, animals and plants.
Hand drawing
Drawing with pens is the first technique that little children can master very early. The drawing comes out quickly - this is extremely important, because kids cannot do one thing for a long time. Dip a child's hand in paint and let the child make an imprint on the surface of the paper. See what it's like. Ask your little one what needs to be completed to make an animal or bird. The missing details can be drawn with your fingers.
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Finger painting
A little artist will have a lot of fun finger painting, leaving colorful prints on paper.
In creativity classes or for a school autumn exhibition, the most popular materials for creating crafts are cardboard and colored paper. Therefore, we hasten to present you paper fantasies or ideas for autumn paper crafts for school.
Techniques for painting with watercolors on wet paper
To create small masterpieces you will need a sheet of thick paper, watercolor paints and a brush. Help your child wet the sheet evenly, but make sure there are no puddles. Let him put some paint on his brush and start creating. Each stroke spreads across the paper in a new tone, beautifully transitioning into a different shade. Now is the time to show your child how colors are mixed and explain what shades are.
Tell your child that all movements should be done easily and smoothly; there is no need to press the brush into the paper, as many children like to do. A light touch is enough. This technique works well for drawing backgrounds. And after drying, you can continue to draw the rest of the drawing.
Drawing using the Glue Pictures technique
To draw in this style you will need a glue gun. Help your child draw outlines on paper with hot glue and fill in the image with paint. Thanks to the glue, the paint does not flow beyond these contours. It turns out something like a stained glass image. Using this technique, you and your child can create a real stained glass window on glass, but then instead of simple watercolors you will need to buy water-based acrylic paints.
Traditionally, on New Year's Eve, kindergartens hold exhibitions of bright crafts and creative works by children, which decorate the kindergarten on the most magical days of the New Year holiday. We offer you a variety of ideas for DIY kindergarten crafts for the New Year 2022 .
Watercolor drawings with wax crayons
To draw a picture using this technique, you need: a landscape sheet, wax crayons, watercolor paints, a squirrel brush, leaf templates.
Let your child, with your help, draw several different leaves on the sheet. The drawing must be arranged according to the size of the leaves - first large, then smaller. Let the leaves overlap each other - because that’s how nature does it.
Now take wax crayons and trace the outlines of the leaves; for this you will need crayons in warm colors: yellow, red, orange, brown, burgundy. You can use several colors in one sheet. Don't forget to draw veins on each leaf, except rowan ones
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And now it’s time to use watercolors - start painting not the leaves, but the album sheet from the upper left corner. Show your child how to add other colors so that one shade flows smoothly into another without clear boundaries. In this way we gradually fill our sheet with autumn colors.
Drawing with fun prints
Plasticine stamps
It is very simple and convenient to make stamps from plasticine - just give a piece of plasticine the desired shape, decorate it with patterns (lines, dots) and paint it in the desired color.
Thread stamps
To create interesting “striped stamps” you can use threads that need to be tightly wound around an object. Then the threads are painted with thick paint in the required color. Now only imagination will tell you how to apply a “striped pattern” to the surface of the paper.
Rolled cardboard stamps
By rolling a piece of cardboard into a roll, you can get an original stamp for “roses”. And if you cut a “round piece” from a toilet paper roll and give it the shape of a leaf, then your child can create a beautiful composition on his own.
4. Leaf prints
This technique is familiar to many. To stamp a leaf, you can take any pretty leaf and apply ink to the side with the veins. Then apply the painted side of the sheet to the paper and iron it. After a few seconds, you can carefully lift the leaf - its imprint will remain on the paper.
Imprints of potatoes, carrots, apples
This is a fairly popular technique for young children. You will need any vegetable or fruit and gouache. Then everything is simple - dip the object in paint and make an imprint on paper.
Stamps can be made from apples, potatoes, carrots, peppers and other vegetables or fruits. The easiest way is to make a stamp from potatoes. If you have metal cookie cutters, simply press the cookie cutter into the potatoes and use a knife to carefully trim off any excess pieces around the edges.
Drawing with soap bubbles
It will be very interesting for the child to draw a picture with soap bubbles. To do this, add any soap solution and paint to a glass of water and use a straw to make a strong foam. Carefully place a sheet of paper on the bubbles and wait for the first patterns to appear. You can lift the paper - the bubble patterns are ready.
Painting with salt
To add a whimsical texture to the background of your painting, you can use salt when depicting any landscape. While the paint has not yet dried, the background must be sprinkled with salt. It absorbs excess water, sticks and creates a very interesting effect. Excess salt should be carefully shaken off after drying. Unusual light spots will remain in its place.
There is another incredibly interesting option for painting with salt. To do this, you need to draw a picture with a pencil, and then circle it with PVA glue. It can be a simple flower, patterns or geometric shapes. We don't regret glue. Sprinkle the design generously with salt, and then carefully shake off the excess onto the tray. Now let's add colors - you can paint with a brush, or you can take a pipette and apply colored water drop by drop onto the drawing. You will be able to see how the drops spread and create bright patterns and shapes.
Drawing with crumpled paper.
Using a crumpled napkin or paper you can create an unusual texture. There are two ways to do this technique:
- Liquid paint is applied to the paper, and after some time, while the sheet is still wet, a crumpled napkin is applied to it. It will absorb excess moisture, and a characteristic mark will remain on the sheet.
- You need to apply paint to a crumpled lump of paper or napkin, and then apply prints with the painted side.
Monotype
This unusual drawing technique is based on a unique print that can only be produced in a single copy. Therefore, it is impossible to create two absolutely identical drawings.
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It is necessary to bend a sheet of paper in half, and close to the fold on one half, draw some shape with paints. Then fold the sheet and iron it with your hand - you get a symmetrical print. Now only the imagination of the young artist will tell you what happened.
Nitcography
This drawing technique is like real magic. The thread needs to be dipped into the paint so that it is well saturated with it. Then lay out this thread on the paper in “curls”, and bring one end beyond the sheet by 5-10 cm. On top of the sheet with the thread is covered with another sheet of paper, on top of which you need to put some kind of weight, for example, a book. All that remains is to pull the protruding tip of the thread and lift the top sheet. The unusual picture is ready.
Drawing with cotton swabs
The principle of this technique is that the child paints over the picture with dots. To do this, you need to dip a cotton swab in paint and apply dots to the drawing, the outline of which has already been drawn.
Drawings using scratch technique
The word “grattage” comes from the French “gutter” (scrape, scratch). To start working in this technique, you need to prepare cardboard, which is covered with a thick layer of wax or multi-colored oil pastels. Then apply a layer of dark paint to the surface of the cardboard with a wide brush or sponge. When the paint dries, use a sharp object - a toothpick or a knitting needle - to scratch the design. Thin monochromatic or multi-colored strokes appear on a dark background.
Each of the non-traditional drawing techniques is a little game for a child. Their use gives children a sense of relaxation, develops imagination and gives complete freedom for self-expression.
Use a hair dryer.
Use a hairdryer when painting wet on wet, and you won't have to wait for the desired layer to be ready to continue working.
A hairdryer was used in the squirrel painting. The watercolor strokes came out with well defined and soft edges. This technique gives watercolor painting a subtle, crystalline, translucent appearance.
Note: Be careful not to dry out the paper.
Creative drawing methods and techniques
Non-standard drawing techniques for children will help make artistic activities fun and interesting. Such methods will make joint creativity fun and will evoke extremely positive emotions in children and adults. In the future, the child himself shows interest in children's painting. The drawings can be anything - careless, dirty and even multi-colored. The main thing is full involvement and keen interest in the process of joint activity.
Drawing with a cut of vegetables and fruits
For cut painting you need to prepare: paper, watercolor or gouache, cut halves of fruits and vegetables. You can use any products: apples, pears, potatoes, cucumbers, carrots, in other words, everything you have in the house. Non-standard drawing techniques for children with sections are fascinating for both children and their parents.
The required amount of dye is collected on the product - you can even prepare a separate container for them, and then you can start making stamps with cuts.
An adult can draw the basis for the cuts himself - tree branches, animal body, house. The kid himself will make stamps in any places he likes on the sheet. The finished drawing may not turn out right the first time, but the main thing here is patience and skill.
Drawing with leaves
For the sheet technique you will need any leaves of bush and deciduous trees, brushes, as well as a piece of paper and watercolors. You can practice this technique at any age, even from two years old.
The kid chooses a few colors he likes and then applies them to the leaves. Then the watercolor should be allowed to dry a little so that it does not spread, after which it can be transferred to paper.
From leaves you can create absolutely any picturesque composition - trees, flowers, sun and even a forest.
Drawing with a toothbrush
A fairly simple and common way of artistic activity. For it, in addition to a standard drawing set, you will need an old toothbrush. With a brush you can draw almost anything:
- Beautiful spruce branches;
- Volumetric azure waves;
- Beautiful rays of the sun;
- Flower petals. Brushes with a toothbrush make great cloves.
An adult can help the child by drawing the base themselves, so that the child can complete parts of the drawing with a toothbrush. The brush should be placed perpendicular to the paper, after which you should move the teeth of the brush with your finger to create a pinpoint spray.
Splatter painting
A very fun and entertaining art technique. For this you will need: watercolor, gouache, dried leaves or grass templates, paper and an old toothbrush. It is very important to follow the correct technique:
- Moisten the brush with water and the chosen color;
- Shake off excess liquid;
- Place the template on paper;
- Start randomly splashing different colors.
The images come out very lively, colorful and interesting. The spray direction can be chosen in different ways - vertically, horizontally or even diagonally.
Lifting of paint from the surface of the paper.
As long as the paper is still damp, you can easily make adjustments if something goes wrong. Just blot your brush thoroughly and lift the paint off the paper. In some cases, it may be necessary to change the water to clean water before lifting. The trick here is that a wet brush absorbs more water than it releases, so it will pick up wet pigment from the surface of your painting.
Also, you can make some adjustments when the paper is dry, but there is a chance that your painting will lose its freshness and look overloaded.
Note: Pay attention to the pigments you use: some are harder to lift than others.
Seize the right moment.
If you apply paint when there is a sheen to the paper when it's wet, the colors will spread over a large area of your painting, creating vague shapes. When you need to make a soft, but not too diffuse brush stroke, simply wait until the surface is not glossy, but still damp and cool to the touch.
The water/pigment ratio is also very important. In the picture above, the first stroke was applied on shiny wet paper. The second one was made when the paper was no longer glossy, but the paint on the brush had a lot of water in it, so it spread considerably. The third brushstroke was done at the same time, but with more pigment.
Do you want to learn how to draw? Online drawing schools.
MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF
Author: Grishchenko S.A., teacher at MBDOU No. 31 in Armavir. Program tasks: to arouse children's interest in depicting flowers. to teach how to depict objects using an unconventional technique “on a wet” sheet, taking into account the drying of the sheet, to consolidate the skill of careful work with visual materials using several compositional techniques, to cultivate an aesthetic attitude towards nature through the depiction of flowers.Material: white sheets of thick paper, watercolor paints, foam sponge
brush napkins
Preliminary work: looking at flowers while walking.
Progress of the lesson: A beautiful flower In the swamp among the hummocks, A small flower has grown, Its petals are beauty, The heavens shine in them.
Well, if the rain poured, each drop reflected the sun's ray on the petals. Whoever sees it will say: “Ah!”
Guys, we saw beautiful flowers in the flower beds while walking. You brought flowers, and we made bouquets from them and decorated the group. Remember how different and beautiful they all were. Do you know that every year, in the fall, all over the world people organize exhibitions of the same species (asters, dahlias, roses), but most often different flowers are presented at the exhibition. Every gardener displays his favorite creations of his labors in beautiful vases for public viewing, and to make the flowers look even more expressive, they make beautiful bouquets of them. A jury of experts evaluates the compositions, and flower growers receive awards. Let's organize such an exhibition with you. First you need to imagine the flowers that you want to draw. Then you need to think about the location of the bouquet on a sheet of paper. It must be positioned so that the bouquet is visible - the main thing in the picture. The drawing should not be cramped on the sheet of paper, it should not rest against the edges. If you find it difficult to draw flowers, then make a sketch on a separate sheet. Today we will draw using an unusual technique “on a wet” sheet. Therefore, let’s take a sponge and wet our sheet with it (wet the sheet with quick movements), the hand moves freely. And then we apply paint “on the wet” sheet. The brush lightly touches the sheet, the paint lays down beautifully, forming smooth transitions.
Physical education minute:
Our delicate flowers (smoothly open their fingers) The petals open The breeze breathes a little (they wave their hands in front of them) The petals sway Our delicate flowers (smoothly close their fingers) They close the petals They shake their heads (they lower their hands down) They quietly fall asleep As the lesson progresses, the teacher looks at the children’s work and helps everyone achieve the desired result. (For those who cannot draw anything themselves, individually show 2-3 ways to depict colors by dabbing, arcs, spots). Then he encourages the children to make the flowers even more beautiful (revive). To do this, you can paint the stamens with paint of the main color. At the end of the lesson, drawings - exhibits are exhibited and the “jury” awards awards.
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Choose the right paper.
As mentioned above, paper texture plays an important role when you write wet on wet. Hot pressed paper (smooth texture) has less absorbent, so colors will float on the surface longer.
Cold-pressed paper (semi-smooth texture) and rough paper (dry without wringing), on the other hand, absorb water much faster.
Learning different drawing techniques is useful
Mastery of different drawing methods expands the scope for children's imagination. Children can choose exactly how they want to realize a creative idea: with a simple pencil, paints, stamps, salt, soap bubbles, prints of a bag, threads, palms or feet... Unconventional drawing techniques help develop originality and unleash creative potential. They foster independence and curiosity. In addition, unusual creativity always captivates children.
Preschoolers study many types of fine arts in kindergarten. But to consolidate the material, it is useful to conduct a variety of creative activities at home. Salt painting is recommended to be studied in the preparatory and senior groups of preschool educational institutions, as well as in primary school.
Retain moisture with a damp cloth.
If you need the paper to remain wet for a longer period of time, you can take any moisture-resistant surface (eg glass, plastic), place a thin, damp cotton cloth on it, and then a sheet of paper dampened with water on both sides.
With this simple trick, the paper will hold water for hours.
Online mini-course “Techniques for painting the sky in watercolor”
The mini-course “Techniques for painting the sky in watercolor” is several online lessons in which you will learn to convey various states of the sky, paint realistic volumetric clouds and depict the effects of rays of light breaking through clouds.
