Summary of a drawing lesson in the first junior group “Introduction to pencils”
— Guys, look at the colorful boxes I have. What do you think is in them? That's right, these are colored pencils.-I have drawings drawn with such pencils (the teacher shows different drawings and invites the children to find the drawn toys, flowers and other objects in the group)
- So, we got acquainted with pencils. But we need to draw our sun on something. What else do we need? Look around.
- Of course, it's paper. Look what she is like? That's right, white. But it is not only white (shows multi-colored paper).
- My friends, in order to make it easier for you to draw the sun, we will play with you.
Outdoor game "Sun"
Children hold hands and walk in a circle, at the command of the teacher, the children make the circle either narrower or wider.
- Guys, well done! And now we’ll try to touch the sun, do you think it’s possible to do this? What does the sun look like? That's right, on the ball. (the teacher gives each child a ball)
— Antosha, what color is your ball? (you can ask each child). Give your balls a good feel. What are they? Smooth, round. It’s as if you and I are holding the sun in our hands.
The sun looks out the window,
It shines into our room.
We will clap our hands -
We are very happy about the sun.
- Guys, now everyone will draw a sun for themselves. What color will we paint the sun? That's right, yellow. (the teacher shows how to hold a pencil correctly). Remember, kids, you can’t play around with pencils: throw them, poke them at someone, chew them or break them. First, let's try to draw the sun in the air. And now, on your pieces of paper (the teacher helps each child to correctly take a pencil and draw a circle, not forgetting to praise everyone’s attempts).
- Great, guys! But look, our sun is sleeping. To wake him up, we need to draw rays of light for him. Let's try to draw straight lines in the air. Great! Now let’s draw the rays of the sun. Great! (the teacher monitors the correctness of the children’s work techniques)
“We don’t put too much pressure on the pencil, otherwise the paper may tear and our sunshine will be ruined.”
- What wonderful drawings we made! When you've finished drawing, you need to clean up our assistants. Pencils should always be tidied up in boxes or cups, otherwise they may get lost and we will have nothing to draw bright and beautiful drawings with. Now you and I will hang our suns on our stand for drawings, they will delight us today, and in the evening you will take them home and show them to your dads and moms.
Card file for drawing, early age group
Natalia Vasilievna Volokitkina
Card file for drawing, early age group
Card No. 1.
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Rays for the sun”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: learn to distinguish pencil marks on paper, hold a pencil in your right hand, distinguish the color yellow,
draw strokes and short lines.
Preliminary work: children with a teacher stand at the window. Educator. Look how light it is in our group . Do you know, why? (Children's answers.)
The sun looked into our window, and its rays illuminated everything around.
Equipment: box with pencils, easel, sheet of whatman paper with a yellow circle drawn a yellow circle drawn , yellow pencils.
Content of educational activities: educator. Look, the sun is also shining in my window. (Draws the children's attention to the easel, on which is attached a sheet of paper with a drawn yellow circle .) Only, it seems to me that my sun is missing something. What do you think? (Children's answers)
.
The sun forgot to extend its rays to us. I'll have to remind him of this. Now I’ll draw rays of the sun. How can this be done? (Children's answers)
.
I have wonderful helpers. Here they are. (Shows the children a box of pencils.)
What do you think is here?
(Children's answers)
.
These are multi-colored pencils. Enjoy them. (shows pencils)
.
Each pencil has a sharp tip. This sharp nose can leave a mark on the paper (demonstrates by drawing lines, so I can draw a sun with rays . Who knows what kind of pencil I should take for this? (Yellow pencil.)
That's right, our sun is yellow, that's why we use a pencil choose yellow color.
The teacher explains and shows working techniques.
“But the pencil itself won’t draw anything.” He needs our help too. Let's take a pencil in our right hand, squeeze its crown with our fingers and draw rays of the sun. You need to draw carefully , without pressing hard on the pencil. Otherwise, his nose will break and the pencil will not be able to draw . The rays of my sun will be directed in all directions. Let it shine for all people. This is what a beautiful bright sun I got. There are no sun rays in your windows either. Help the suns acquire rays and warm us all with them.
Children draw rays on individual blanks (leaflets with drawn sun without rays)
.
During the drawing , the teacher places a pencil in each child’s hand and draws lines with it, commenting on what was done: “What a long ray it turned out to be!”
And this ray is short!” Expected results: takes an active part in productive activities ( drawing rays for the sun, at the request of an adult, can talk about what is shown in the picture .
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group / author . – comp. O. P. Vlasenko (and others)
. –Volgograd: Teacher, 2012.
Card No. 2
Educational field: Artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “I’ll feed the cockerel, I’ll give him grains”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: use visual material (paints, use
finger painting , rhythmically make an imprint on paper.
Preliminary work: teacher. Guess who came to our lesson? Our guest has a comb, a beard, a beak and a beautiful tail. And he is also in the morning wakes everyone up, shouts loudly: “Ku-ka-re-ku!”
.
Did you guess it? This is a cockerel. (Shows the toy.)
Equipment: toy cockerel, paints in a box, easel, sheets of white paper, napkins, grain, yellow paints, jars of water.
Content of educational activities: educator. What do they feed the cockerels? Of course, grain. Where can we get it? Maybe we can draw? Well then, let's get to work.
Look, I have wonderful helpers. They are in a box waiting for me to open them. (Shows a box of paints.)
There are both blue and green colors here.
With such helpers we can draw whatever we want. What kind of paint should we take to paint the grains ?
I have some millet. It is yellow in color. Do we have this paint in the box? Show. (Children complete the task; if they find it difficult to choose, you can offer only two colors, for example yellow and red.) Educator. I have a white sheet of paper. Now I will scatter the grain on it. Look, I dip my finger in yellow paint and make prints on paper. They turn out to be as round as millet. Here's one grain, here's another. (Shows drawing techniques and says .)
I will feed the cockerel, I will give him grains. Look how much grain I scattered for the cockerel. Do you want to feed him?
Children begin to draw , the teacher helps to make neat prints.
— Why are there napkins on the tables? (Helps dry fingers.)
Expected results: takes part in productive activities ( drawing grains for the cockerel, copes with the task.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth .
-composition O. P. Vlasenko [etc.]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Card No. 3
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Let's color the turnip”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: learn to hold a brush correctly, dip it in paint, paint inside the outline, recognize and correctly name the color yellow;
form the correct posture when drawing .
Preliminary work: teacher. Autumn has come. The time has come to harvest. So the heroes of the fairy tale that I will tell you also gathered in the garden.
Equipment: Illustrations for the fairy tale “Turnip”
, toy mouse, brush, paints, easel, glass of water, sheets of paper with
a painted turnip , napkins.
Content of educational activities: educator. Well, you know the color yellow well. Can you find yellow paint among the paints? (Children complete the task.)
Yes, we will paint our turnip with this paint.
Only we will probably need an assistant. We will not paint the turnip with our fingers. Look what the Mouse brought us. (Shows a toy mouse with a brush in its paws.)
This brush is our assistant. She has a soft tail and a long handle. But you need to be able to hold the brush correctly. Otherwise, she will be offended, and our drawing will turn out ugly and sloppy. Let's learn how to pick up a brush correctly.
Shows the children how to hold the brush correctly: just above the iron tip. Children take a brush, the teacher directs their actions.
Educator. Now we have everything prepared, we can color the drawing. How to do this? Let's take our assistant - a brush - in our hand and dip it in a glass of water. Now let's pick up paint on a wet brush, dipping it with all the bristles into a jar of paint. Look, if I immediately start drawing , I will definitely ruin my drawing, since there is a droplet hanging on the tip of the pile. How to fix it? I will remove excess paint by touching the lint to the edge of the jar. If I now touch the paper with the bristles, a brush mark will remain on the paper. This way, by drawing lines inside the drawing, you can color the turnip yellow. (The teacher on the easel shows the children the techniques for coloring a picture, drawing their attention to the fact that when coloring they should not go beyond the outline.) So my turnip is ripe. She became yellow and beautiful. Isn't it time for your turnips to turn yellow?
Children start coloring. The teacher puts a brush in each child’s hand and shows them how to paint a picture.
Expected results: takes an active part in productive activities (coloring turnips, copes with the task.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth .
-composition O. P. Vlasenko [etc.]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Card No. 4
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Grass in the meadow”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: learn to distinguish green from other colors,
draw short abrupt strokes, work with a pencil.
Preliminary work: teacher. Autumn has come. Yellow leaves appeared on the trees, grass and flowers began to dry. But just recently everything around was green.
Equipment: sheets of paper, green pencils, story pictures .
Content of educational activities: educator. picture shows a green meadow , but our meadow is completely white, not a single blade of grass. We need to grow beautiful grass in our lawn. For this we need a pencil. What color should it be? (Invites children to choose a pencil from 3 - 4 colors.)
We need a green pencil. What else is green?
Educator. A green pencil will help me grow grass in my lawn. One blade of grass, two blades of grass - and my meadow turned green. (Draws strokes of different lengths on a sheet of paper.)
Who wants to plant grass in my meadow? (Calls 2 - 3 of the most prepared children to the easel, and they draw strokes on the drawing.) Thank you for your help. My meadow has become so beautiful, I will be happy to walk along it. Do you want to have such meadows too? Then get to work.
Children begin to draw grass ; during the drawing the teacher teaches how to hold a pencil correctly and draw strokes of different lengths .
Expected results: shows interest in the natural world around him, takes an active part in productive activities ( drawing grass in a meadow )
.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth .
-composition O. P. Vlasenko [etc.]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Card No. 5
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Grains for ducks”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: improve the ability
to draw with fingers , distinguish the color yellow;
cultivate interest in visual arts. Preliminary work: there is a toy duck on the table under a handkerchief.
Educator. Today a stranger came to our lesson... She decided to hide, probably wants to be guessed. (Points to the scarf.)
Who is this?
Do not know? I'll give you a hint now. She loves to swim in the river and pond, and dive. She has a big nose. And our guest also loves to quack. How do ducks quack? (Children pronounce onomatopoeia.)
Equipment: millet, toy duck, yellow paints, easel, napkins, scarf, sheets of paper, water jars.
Content of educational activities: educator. Isn't it time we feed our ducks? What are the ducks having for lunch today? (Children's answers.)
We recently fed a duckling bread crumbs.
Today let's treat them to grain. I have some millet, but this probably won’t be enough for them. We need to prepare more grains. Let's draw some grains. Tell me, what color paint should we use for this? (Children either name the color of the paint, or choose the desired color from the three colors offered.) That’s right, our grains are yellow, so we’ll take yellow paint. What shape will our grains have? Look at the millet grains. They are round, so we will draw circles .
The teacher shows and explains working methods.
- draw with our fingers. To do this, dip your finger in the paint and then make an imprint on a sheet of paper. (Shows techniques for drawing.)
This is the yellow round grain I got. Here's another one. Will you help me? Otherwise I won’t be able to cope; I won’t feed all the ducks.
Children begin to draw helps children during the drawing process , drawing their attention to the fact that the grains need to be scattered all over the piece of paper.
Expected results: takes an active part in productive activities ( drawing grains for a duck , copes with the task.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth .
-composition O. P. Vlasenko [and others]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Card No. 6
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Yellow lumps”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: learn to distinguish and name the color yellow, practice
drawing rounded shapes , improve the ability to draw with your fingers , work carefully.
Preliminary work: toys are hidden on the table under a scarf: a hen and chicks.
Educator. Today a large and friendly family came to our lesson. Look at her. (Takes the scarf off the toys.)
Who is this?
(This is a mother chicken and her babies.)
Equipment: toys, scarf, napkin, easel, sheets of paper, yellow paint.
Content of educational activities: educator. Our chickens are beautiful! Let's draw them. But do you know what color they are? (Children's answers.)
Our chickens are yellow.
(He offers to choose from paints of different colors - yellow.)
Well done, you answered correctly.
We chose the paint. Now we need to think about how we will draw chickens . If you look at them carefully, you can see that they look like small round lumps. (He offers to trace the outline of the figure with his finger. Then he asks to draw a round shape in the air with his finger. The children complete the task.) Now we are ready to draw the chicken . Look, we have paint on the table, but no brushes. What do you think we will use to draw our drawing ? (Children's answers.)
We will draw chickens with our fingers.
The teacher shows techniques for drawing chickens on a sheet . Children begin to draw , during the drawing the teacher monitors the correct execution of drawing techniques with each child , helping the least prepared children draw a picture , encouraging children who drew additional details (eyes, nose)
.
Expected results: takes an active part in productive activities ( drawing chickens , copes with the task.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth .
-composition O. P. Vlasenko [and others]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Card No. 7
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Beautiful cup (polka dots)
».
Program content (goals and objectives)
: develop hand motor skills, improve the ability
to draw with a finger , trying to evenly position the pattern (peas)
inside the contour.
Preliminary work: reading the nursery rhyme “Ladushki”
.
Equipment: a tea cup with polka dots, circles of colored paper in primary colors, a sample of a pedagogical drawing, paints of two or three colors, a napkin, sheets of paper in the form of a cup according to the number of children.
Content of educational activities: educator. For the pattern, choose your favorite paint. (Draws the children’s attention to the flannelgraph, on which circles of colored paper of different colors are attached, and asks them to show and name their favorite color. Children complete the task.) My favorite color is red. This is the paint I will use to paint . Small circles - peas - are very convenient to draw with your finger . See how it's done. (Makes fingerprints on the paper, drawing the children’s attention to the fact that “peas”
should be located evenly over the entire surface of the cup. Invites the children to help decorate the cup.) What a wonderful cup I made! Your cups will certainly be even more beautiful.
Children begin to draw , during the drawing the teacher controls the correct execution of drawing and the uniform distribution of “peas”
over the entire surface of the picture.
Expected results: takes an active part in productive activities ( drawing a cup with a pattern )
.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth .
-composition O. P. Vlasenko [etc.]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Card No. 8
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Car wheels”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: learn to
draw a round object, hold a pencil correctly, examine the work.
Preliminary work: teacher. I have a wonderful bag in my hands. There was a toy hidden in it that boys really love to play with. Who will try to recognize the toy without opening the bag? (Children feel the bag, the teacher helps them, highlighting the wheels and the cab of the car.) This is a truck. How is this toy played? (Children roll cars around the group .)
Oh oh!
Now the cars will collide! How should you signal to avoid an accident? (Children repeat after the teacher: “Beep - beep!”
.)
Equipment: bag, truck, sheets of paper, pencils according to the number of children, easel.
Content of educational activities: educator. Oh, how far we have traveled! My wheel even broke. It would be necessary to replace it. Where can I get a wheel? Maybe draw ? How to do this? Let's get a look. (Shows the children cars.)
The wheel of the car is round.
Circle it with your finger. Now try to draw a wheel with your finger in the air. (Children draw a circle in the air with their finger, the teacher helps them.)
Now let’s draw a wheel for the car on paper.
I have a big car, so I draw a big wheel. (Shows the children techniques
for drawing a wheel .) Now I can replace the broken wheel with a new one. Do you have spare wheels? No? Then get to work immediately!
Children begin to draw . During the drawing , the teacher helps the children and controls the correct techniques for working with a pencil.
Expected results: takes an active part in productive activities ( drawing wheels for a car , copes with the task.
E. Veraksy, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva. First junior group /auth . -composition O. P. Vlasenko [etc.]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Methodological support: Comprehensive classes in the program “From birth to school”
edited by N.
Card No. 9
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Apples for a doll”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: learn
to draw a round object, improve the ability to work with a pencil.
Preliminary work: teacher. Look, our doll is not happy today. What happened to her? Maybe she got sick? And in order not to get sick, you need to eat apples. They are very helpful. Let's draw a lot of apples for the doll. Let her eat them and not get sick.
Equipment: apple or dummy apple, doll, pencils, sheets of paper, easel.
Contents of educational activities: the teacher shows the children an apple. Look at the apple. It is round and looks like a small ball. Let's trace its outline with our finger. (The children complete the task. Then the teacher invites the children to draw a circle in the air with their fingers.) What color is our apple? What color pencil will we use to draw an apple ? (Children's answers.)
Today our assistants will be green, yellow, and red pencils.
The teacher shows the techniques of drawing a circle , then invites the most prepared children to draw apples on the easel and asks the children to help the doll and draw apples on their leaves for the sick doll.
Children begin to draw , the teacher, while working, shows the children techniques for drawing a circle , and controls whether they are holding the pencil correctly.
Expected results: takes an active part in productive activities (modeling apples for a doll, copes with the task.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth .
-composition O. P. Vlasenko [etc.]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Card No. 10
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “Small and big traces”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: continue to learn
how to draw with your finger , rhythmically put an imprint on paper, convey traces with the rhythm of strokes, place them on paper in a certain sequence, form the correct posture when drawing .
Preliminary work: the teacher takes the children to the window. Everyone admires the bright sunny day. Educator. Look what a good day it is today! The sun is shining brightly. There is no wind. You see, the branches on the trees do not sway. The last leaves quietly fall to the ground. It's very good to walk in this weather. Where can we go? (Children's answers.)
You can go for a walk on the playground or around the kindergarten.
Reading the Russian folk song “Big feet walked along the road...”
Equipment: long sheets of paper, brown or black paint, napkins, easel.
Content of educational activities: educator. When we walk, footprints are left on the ground. It's easy to find out where we were going from the tracks. For example, now I will draw the marks of my feet. (The teacher makes fingerprints on the easel, saying: “Top, top”
".) Here are my tracks.
See, they are big. Who will leave little marks on my drawing? (The most prepared children draw their footprints with their fingers. The teacher says: “This is the path along which I ran...”
Then the teacher reads the song again, showing in the drawing the traces of large and small feet.) And on your paths there are no traces at all. Draw them.
Children begin to draw , the teacher controls their actions during the drawing , helps children experiencing difficulties, and activates their activity with the phrases: “How far ours has gone!”
and so on.
Expected Results: Takes an active part in productive activities ( footprint drawing )
. Copes with the task.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth .
-composition O. P. Vlasenko [etc.]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012. Card No. 11
Educational field: artistic creativity ( drawing )
.
Topic: “A twig for a bird”
.
Program content (goals and objectives)
: teach how to hold a brush correctly, dip the entire bristle of the brush into the paint, practice the ability to wash the brush, encourage you to think about what the children
have drawn , draw straight lines , select paint based on a sample.
Preliminary work: game “Cat and Birds”
.
The teacher plays the role of a cat, the children are birds. The cat is sleeping, the children are waving their arms, running around the group , imitating the movements of birds. The cat wakes up and starts catching birds. The birds run away and sit “on a branch
.
Equipment: circles of colored paper (brown, yellow, red, blue, brown paints, brushes, sheets of paper, flannelgraph, tree branch, toy bird, glass of water.
Content of educational activities: educator. Today we will paint with a brush . Now she is already waiting for us to pick her up. She really wants to draw something beautiful. What kind of paint should we take to paint a twig ? (The teacher attaches circles of 3-4 colors to the flannelgraph and asks the children to choose the one that will have the same color as the twig in the vase.) Our tree twig is brown, so we will take brown paint. Now are we ready to draw ? We have a brush, we have paint. Anything else we need? (Children's answers.)
We need a sheet of paper on which we will
draw . (The teacher hands out sheets of paper.)
Now everything is ready for
drawing .
The teacher shows the techniques of painting with a brush , drawing the children's attention to how to hold the brush correctly, dip the brush in paint, and draw lines.
Children begin to draw . While drawing, the teacher helps children pick up a brush correctly and monitors drawing .
Expected results: takes part in productive activities ( drawing branches for the birds )
. Copes with the task.
Methodological support: Comprehensive classes according to the program “From birth to school”
edited by N. E. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva.
First junior group /auth . -composition O. P. Vlasenko [and others]. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2012.
