Summary of organized educational activities in the preparatory group in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Educational Education. Topic: “Gorodets painting”

History of Gorodets painting

Usually Gorodets painting was used to decorate wooden products. Since initially this was the folk craft of painting on wood in the Nizhny Novgorod region.

It developed in the second half of the 19th century, near the village of Gorodets, hence the name. There were a lot of forests in that area, so the material was cheap. And from it, in turn, children's toys, furniture, houses and much more were made. To decorate wooden objects, painting was used, which was not complete without bright garlands of flowers.

So it gradually spread to almost all everyday objects of people. And the images of various fairy-tale scenes and colorful colors gave the paintings a special, memorable plot.

Now this technique is still popular. You can easily find pieces of furniture, especially children's furniture, decorated with lush flowers. And since the elements are quite large, teachers in kindergartens began to use step-by-step drawing of Gorodets painting during creative activities.

Gorodets painting, patterns - Lesson summary on the topic “Gorodets painting”

Goal: Continue to introduce the history of the Gorodets craft. Learn to write elements of painting: daisy flower, leaf. to form an interest in the aesthetic side of the surrounding reality, satisfying the need for self-expression. Objectives: Educational: Develop…

Image library "MAAM-pictures"

Didactic game Decorate household items with Gorodets painting Age: early (2-3 years) Material: cardboard household items: plate, cutting board, salt shaker, duck ladle. Small pictures of Gorodets paintings (Gorodets cockerel, Gorodets pheasant, Gorodets…

Purpose: To introduce the characteristic features of Gorodets painting. To form an idea of the elements of the Gorodets pattern. To instill in children an interest in folk craftsmen. Develop artistic taste, the ability to admire objects of folk art. Learn to paint...

Presentation of Gorodets painting. Presentation on Educational field “Artistic and aesthetic development” Visual activities in the preparatory group On the topic of Gorodets painting. to the summary of Gorodets painting. To develop the ability to draw elements of Gorodets painting, step by step drawing....

How to depict flowers in Gorodets painting

To make the paintings turn out especially well, let’s look at the step-by-step drawing of Gorodets painting using flowers as an example. They are considered a symbol of health.

To master the Gorodets painting technique well enough, it is enough to learn how to draw four flowers. The work is performed in three stages, unlike other elements:

underpainting;
petal guidance;
revivals.

While you are studying, and also if the work is being done by kids, you can use a pencil using the “Gorodets painting” drawing technique. Step-by-step drawing for children, and for adults as well, will look like this:

Draw four circles (three identical and one smaller) on a piece of paper with a pencil.
Take a thin brush and paint round spots with cherry paint (the first two are on the sides, and the remaining ones are in the middle)
Using the same paint, on the first circle we draw an arc from the edge. To aim it correctly, hold the brush perpendicular to the paper. As soon as you touch, start drawing, then apply pressure, and finish again with a thin line.
On the second circle, draw the same arc, but not along the edge, but inside. And place the petals on the edge. Make them the same way as the previous element, only smaller in size.
On the third circle, distribute the petals around the circumference.
In the fourth, add droplets using the blotting method. They should be placed radially around the central spot.

When you have learned to draw the elements separately, let's move on to making a flower:

First, we draw the underpainting - large spots of paint in the form of a circle. We take any color, usually pink or blue.
On these circles we apply one of the selected patterns that we learned to draw - this is the stage of placing the petals.
Now we finish the work with animations. They are done on flowers with white paint. We make neat drawings or put dots to enliven the pattern.

The image of flowers is the basis of the Gorodets painting style. Drawing such patterns step by step in kindergarten will bring children a lot of joy and teach them to be careful, since everything must be done without a sketch, and arcs and animations must be done with extreme precision.

Elements and techniques of their execution in Gorodets painting

Real masters of Gorodets painting, first of all, pay attention to the position of the hand while working. The hand only needs to be held vertically so that it can rotate between the fingers (thumb, index and middle) without obstacles. When positioned correctly, all elements of the painting are achieved without much effort.

The painting work is carried out in two stages:

underpainting;
revivals.

For underpainting, use large brushes to fill the entire figure at once. For example, all horses are completely covered with black paint, except for the harness. This technique can be performed even by a five-year-old child. The main thing is to spread the paint in an even and thin layer so that there are no gaps left.

Animation is a technique by which a sketch of a drawing is transformed into a painting. In this case, thin (artistic) brushes are used. They work only with black and white paint, unlike underpainting, where any color is acceptable. Only the tip is dipped, and all details are done carefully.

Various dots and curls are applied using animate to help bring the painting to life. But they have strict rules of execution. For example, you can only apply arcs, dots, strokes and droplets. The main thing is to touch only the end of the brush to the work so that the strokes are smooth and beautiful.

Absolutely all elements of Gorodets painting are applied without a preliminary sketch in pencil. That is why each work is individual.

in a kindergarten group

As we have already said, Gorodets painting is perfect for children. Let's look at how to carry out step-by-step drawing of Gorodets painting in the senior group of kindergarten.

First, tell the children what Gorodets painting is and show the illustrations. To make it easier for them to do the work, do it together by drawing on a piece of paper attached to the board. Begin:

Draw a body that looks like two droplets that look in different directions and are connected by a stick.
Next draw the head. There is no need to complicate it, take an oval, add ears and an elongated muzzle.
Now the legs. Small triangles in the right places, sticks from them and also triangles (hooves) at the end.
We depict the mane and tail with yellow paint, using semicircles in the work.
We draw a saddle (children choose the color themselves).
We draw the eyes, bridle and decorate the saddle.

This was a step by step drawing of a horse. Gorodets painting will help children become more careful and develop their creative abilities. You can also introduce young artists to geometric shapes.