What is the job of a doctor?
Medicine does not stand still; it is actively developing. The emergence of new diseases, natural disasters, wars, and disasters provoke the search for new solutions and methods of dealing with problems. Therefore, flexibility and receptivity to new knowledge are the main qualities that a doctor should have. The characteristics of a profession begin with the fact that a specialist in this field must have diversified development. This is necessary to build a constructive dialogue between doctor and patient. The doctor must also be a psychologist in order to find an approach to the patient, instill in him faith in recovery, and speak firmly, confidently and calmly with all patients. The profession of a doctor involves the following responsibilities:
- Giving help;
- determining the causes of diseases;
- diagnostics;
- treatment;
- rehabilitation;
- disease prevention;
- educational work among certain groups of the population;
- development and use of new drugs and diagnostic methods.
Doctor for children
A specialist who treats children is called a pediatrician. The profession of a pediatrician is a very interesting and responsible one. Such a specialist monitors the growth and development of children from 0 to 18 years of age. Students who want to become pediatricians even study separately from everyone else, since the health of children requires special attention.
Each age period of young patients is characterized by its own developmental characteristics and the occurrence of various pathological processes. After all, it is a big mistake to think that a child is a small copy of an adult, which means that they have the same diseases. Disturbances in growth, psychomotor development, and posture are typical only for our little residents. The pros and cons of being a doctor for children are also often found in the practice of such specialists. Physicians are particularly sensitive to complex illnesses in children. A dull look that should glow, pale cheeks that should be pink, a sad expression on the face that is unusual for children, do not leave any doctor’s heart indifferent. That is why the main focus in pediatrics is the prevention of diseases.
How much do doctors earn
A doctor's earnings are influenced by many factors:
- whether you work in a private or public clinic;
- specialization;
- professionalism.
On average, doctors' income ranges from $390 to $780 . However, in metropolitan cities with prestigious clinics, this figure can be much higher.
The highest paying medical professions
Among the profitable and most popular specialties are dentistry and cosmetology .
Obstetricians , urologists , and gynecologists earn slightly less .
Surgeons also have a decent income, but their earnings are inferior to the above categories.
People who became therapists and pediatricians . They are constantly in demand.
Today there is a demand for the profession of a doctor - psychologist , nutritionist . They are also on the list of the highest paid.
Dentistry as a separate direction in medicine
The profession of a dentist is no less important and necessary. Everyone has dental problems sooner or later. Constant prevention is also necessary. In children, this is the formation of a correct bite, alignment of a number of teeth, and prevention of caries. In adults, problems can be more serious, for example, installation of teeth after an accident, implantation, gum surgery, and so on. Like attending physicians, dentists are also divided into several specializations: surgeons, therapists, orthodontists, orthopedists, and periodontists.
In this scientific direction, the medical profession also deserves great respect. Its description is not limited only to treatment or prevention. Dentists, more than anyone else, need to have restraint, empathy and patience. After all, not every person likes to feel bad breath or perform jewelry work during a filling or operation.
The relevance of a medical specialist in our time
In the whirlwind of everyday life, we do not think about what role doctors play in our lives. And their help is sometimes invaluable, because every day these specialists recognize and prevent complex diseases, save adults and children, welcome babies and see sick people out of life.
Every year new diseases and epidemics appear in the world, and doctors are called upon to guard the health of all humanity. They often sacrifice relationships, loved ones, and their health for the sake of each patient, giving him a chance to live. The pros and cons of being a doctor often scare young people away from it. But those who consciously went to study to become doctors know exactly why they are doing it.
The emergence of this profession
The history of the medical profession begins in antiquity.
Many hundreds of years before our era, there were special people who could cure all sorts of ailments. They used available means for medical care - herbs, fruits and their roots, tinctures. Then these people were given a special rank, since they were considered messengers of the gods, because illnesses were also perceived as a punishment from higher powers. Such healers were respected and feared, claiming that their work was considered magical and magical. The profession of a doctor arose with the advent of one bright and intelligent personality. Many people associate medicine as a science with a famous person - Hippocrates. It was he who began to carefully study the characteristics of the human body. By the way, the well-known division of people into types of temperament originates precisely from his works. This man turned people’s minds upside down and helped them free themselves from the stereotype of the connection between medicine and religion. He proved that any disease is a consequence of some pathological process in the human body and appears for completely natural reasons. Asclepides, Galen, Vesalius and other outstanding researchers are the founders of medical science and the emergence of the medical profession.
Who is a doctor: profession or vocation?
Before becoming a good specialist, a future doctor must go through many tests. They affect absolutely all areas of his life. Training in this field begins immediately after graduation and lasts a minimum of 6 years. Difficulties are encountered already in the first year: it is necessary to delve into several complex areas of medicine at once, in no case should you relax and skip lectures, because the lack of any information can subsequently cost someone their life. In addition, you need to put your personal life and friends in second place for a long time.
Choosing a medical profession is difficult not only because of the huge amount of time spent on studying, it also places increased demands on the personality of the future doctor: he must be responsible, decisive, kind, merciful, patient, and empathic. A real doctor cannot be callous and insensitive to people's grief. Sometimes, sacrificing their own plans and interests, doctors must go to help people, even when there is a risk to their own health.
The medical profession is more than just training in specific actions, skills and knowledge. This is a person’s calling, his purpose and place in life.
Where are doctors needed?
The profession of a doctor is in great demand. Doctors of various specialties work in clinics and hospitals, private and public medical centers. As a rule, medical workers are present in kindergartens, schools and health institutions to provide timely assistance in case it is suddenly needed.
Ambulance workers and so-called “disaster medicine” deserve special mention. These are doctors who immediately arrive on the first call in particularly severe cases when there is a threat to human life and health. Sometimes these doctors themselves find themselves in life-threatening situations, as they are called to fires, accidents and other dangerous incidents. A special unit of very experienced and qualified doctors, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, can even urgently fly to other cities and countries when their help is needed.
What qualities should a good specialist have?
Several qualities have already been mentioned above, without which it is impossible to master such a specialty as the profession of a doctor. The description of this profession always ends with requirements for the doctor’s personality. A good specialist must have:
- high level of intelligence;
- intuition;
- responsibility;
- emotional stability;
- sociability;
- observation;
- mercy;
- empathy;
- confidence;
- determination.
Some specializations require special skills, and therefore the qualities or suitable natural data of a doctor. For example, surgeons must have thin and long fingers to successfully perform operations, orthopedists must be strong to set vertebrae or joints.
Disadvantages of this profession
As in any scientific field, there are disadvantages to being a doctor. Disadvantages appear during the training period; to study to become a doctor, you need to spend at least 6 years and work through a huge amount of information. Then devote another number of years (2 years) to mastering a certain specialization and acquiring practice. On top of everything else, you have to sacrifice your free time, personal life and health to save other people. But it's worth it!
In the post-Soviet space, it so happens that doctors do not enjoy special financial privileges, so this profession is not always prestigious.
