NOD "Russian folk sundress"
Summary of an open lesson on artistic creativity using children's design technology:
“Russian folk sundress” (senior group).
Target:
introduce children to Russian folk costume.
Tasks:
— To develop in children the desire to draw a pattern, arranging it rhythmically, to combine colors beautifully, to place the pattern on a given shape, to develop visual attention, to teach how to draw a pattern.
— Continue to develop respect for the traditions of the Russian people, introduce children to the history of Russian clothing, the peculiarities of the appearance of Russian folk costume.
— Continue to introduce ornaments in Russian folk costume.
— Practice the technique of working with a brush: the tip of the bristles, cotton swabs.
— Form aesthetic taste, develop creative imagination.
- Foster love and respect for your homeland.
Preliminary work:
1. Examination of illustrations “Russian folk costume”;
2.N NOD “Russian folk costume”;
3. Conversations on the topic “Clothes of our ancestors.”
4. Didactic game “Dress the doll in Russian folk costume.”
Material and equipment:
contours of the image of a sundress, presentation “Russian folk costume”, brushes, cotton swabs, gouache, rags, samples of embroidery patterns of sundresses, a doll in a Russian folk costume.
NNOD move:
Educator:
Educator: - Guys, let's smile at our friends, all the guests, give everyone the warmth of our smiles and hearts, so that everyone can feel joyful, bright, and comfortable here.
Educator
: Guys, I came to the nursery today and they gave me this. (there is also an address written on it) What is this?
Children's answers: (chest).
Educator: That's right guys, this is a chest in which clothes used to be stored. Let's see what's there. Open the chest, see the letter here.
Educator
: People used to dress differently than we do now.
Dear Guys ! Russian beauties write to you. We wanted to go to the fair, where, according to tradition, girls wear the most elegant, beautiful clothes. And when we took out our sundresses we saw that all the patterns on them had disappeared. Guys, we ask you to help us get to the fair. We will be very grateful to you. Guys, we will help Russian beauties get to the fair.
Children's answers.
(yes we will help)
Educator
: How can we help, return the patterns?
Children's answers
(Draw, cut and paste, embroider, sculpt from plasticine.)
Educator:
Guys, do you think girls used to dress the same way as they do now or differently?
Children's answers:
in another way, their clothes were different and they decorated their clothes with other patterns.
Educator
:I want to show you how Russian beauties used to dress. (presentation) The clothes were loose, long and unusually beautiful. It was sewn from linen fabric.
Master class on DIY sewing
For a themed party and folk festival, you can simply buy a sundress. True, even a novice needlewoman can sew it herself. To make a Russian sundress with your own hands, you just need to take the measurements correctly, create a pattern and strictly follow the instructions. The technology for sewing an oblique and straight model will be slightly different, but in any case it does not cause any difficulties.
Children's oblique
It is not difficult to sew a Russian folk sundress for a girl. Both silk, wool and cotton materials can be used in its manufacture. The product can also be additionally equipped with a lining. In addition, you will need the following materials:
- tapes, the width of which varies between 3.5 - 4 cm. They will be used to trim the top and straps;
- buttons equipped with a kind of stem. You will need about 20 of them;
- decorative lace with which the fasteners will be finished.
At the initial stage of creating a sundress for a girl, you should take measurements. The first step is to determine the height from the ankle to the armpit. This length is considered optimal for a children's outfit. If you make it a little longer, your legs will get tangled in the hem. You should also find out your chest circumference. To determine the width of the hem, just multiply this parameter by 3.
The pattern of a Russian sundress is made according to a simple pattern. Initially, you need to draw a trapezoid on a sheet of paper with a height equal to the length of the future outfit. The top and bottom correspond to the volume of the chest and the width of the bottom. The most convenient way is to fold the paper in half and divide all values by 2.
Allowances of approximately 1.5 cm are made around the perimeter. The resulting parts are cut out and applied to the fabric ironed in advance.
After preparing the pattern, all parts are cut out. One of them acts as the front, and the second acts as the back. These elements must be sewn together. At the same time, an indentation is left on one of the sides to create a fastener. For this purpose, buttons or zippers will be used.
After making the main part, you need to sew in a lock, secure the straps and decorate the top and bottom of the product with ribbons. Buttons are sewn along the entire length of the front part. In order to imitate a fastener, loops are also created from the cord. The finished wardrobe item is further decorated. For this purpose, satin ribbons, beads or embroidery can be used.
Female straight
There is nothing easier than sewing a straight-cut Russian sundress. When creating it, you don’t even need a pattern. This option is ideal for beginner craftswomen. The size of the canvas in this case directly depends on the width of the hem. Its parameters should be greater than the volume of the chest. In addition, the length of the future outfit is taken into account.
A canvas is cut out of the fabric, one of the sides of which is equal to the length of the future product, and the second corresponds to the width of its lower part. To determine this parameter, you just need to multiply the chest volume by 2. You should also leave small allowances.
The resulting part should be sewn along the side line. The width of the top is reduced by draping and should correspond to the circumference of the chest. The folds are fixed by machine stitching or by using an elastic band.
After finishing the edges, all that remains is to attach the straps and trim the hem. When a Russian folk sundress has already been created with your own hands, all that remains is to decorate it with suitable decor. You can choose it based on personal preferences.
“Russian sundress” outline of a drawing lesson (preparatory group)
The content of teaching, developmental and educational tasks is built taking into account the principle of integration of educational areas: cognitive, speech, social-personal and physical development within the framework of the federal state educational standard for preschool education.
To implement the assigned tasks, all groups of methods and techniques were used: visual, verbal, practical, gaming, ICT. During the lesson, I used the group's developmental environment (tables, carpet, magnetic board, computer, TV). When conducting the lesson, the psychological and age characteristics of preschoolers were taken into account; during the lesson, the following were used: artistic expression, illustrations for fairy tales, presentation, and musical accompaniment, which encourages children to creative exploration. I introduced playful motivation into the lesson: a visit to the museum - “Fairy Tales” and “Dolls”. During the lesson, learning was structured as an exciting problem-based game activity. In the “Fairy Tales” hall, children looked at illustrations for fairy tales and visual material - various dolls, which created a positive, emotional background for the learning process, increased the children’s speech activity and maintained interest throughout the entire lesson.
Preview:
Abstract of GCD (Artistic creativity - Drawing)
Topic: “Russian sundress”
Addressee: children of the senior group
Goal: To develop interest in Russian applied art, the desire to know and use oral folk art in life.
Integration of educational areas: “Cognition”, “Artistic Creativity”, “Socialization”, “Communication”.
-introduce children to traditional Russian costume, folk customs and clothing decorations;
- to arouse interest in the life of our ancestors;
- to cultivate in children love and respect for the folk culture and traditions of the Russian people, the creativity of the Russian people, and the desire to create themselves.
Educator: The Russian people are talented in everything: both in work and in leisure. Russian folklore still surprises us with proverbs, sayings, and nursery rhymes. Let's remember which ones you know?
Children's answers: “Patience and work will grind everything down,” “You can’t even pull a fish out of the pond without work.”
Educator: Well done guys! And the people also said: “Like the spinner, so is the shirt.” Today, we will look at what the Russian costume was like. And then we'll draw it.
But how much work people put into creating such beauty. This costume was worn by Russian women. The suit is many years old, but it looks like new. Do you know why?
Educator: It was sewn with love, stored very carefully and worn only on holidays. Therefore, the costume pleases our eyes even today. Women's folk costume consists of a shirt and a sundress. What color material was used to make the suit?
Children's answers: White, red (a lot).
Teacher: The shirt is white, with embroidery on the neck and sleeves. Who do you think came up with the pattern for it?
Children's answers: Girls, women.
Educator: What is it for (embroidery)?
Children's answers: For beauty.
Educator: Not only for beauty, but for protection from diseases, troubles, misfortunes. A long sundress decorated with ribbons and embroidered patterns was worn over the shirt. Guys, what do you think was embroidered on the sundress?
Children's answers: Flowers, sun.
Educator: Guys in such a smart suit, it’s not a shame to go to the fair. Let's remember what a fair is?
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
This NOD presents non-traditional drawing in the middle group, the theme of the week: “Forest Dwellers”, I took 4 areas: artistic creativity and socialization, cognition and communication.
Notes on artistic creativity (drawing) in the second junior group on the topic “Dandelions in the grass.”
Integration of educational areas: “Artistic creativity” (drawing), “Communication”, “Physical education”, “Health”. Types of children's activities: gaming, communicative, cognitive-research.
Goal: to teach children to poke with a hard semi-dry brush along the contour and inside the contour; Objectives: to develop the ability to draw with gouache using a poke; apply a pattern over the entire surface; transfer to rice.
Source
Modern use
Even now, national costumes continue to be popular. True, the scope of their application has become somewhat different. Children wear such outfits for theatrical performances, performing folk songs or national dances. Adults, as a rule, wear them to themed parties and events that are dedicated to the culture of the Russian people. They are also sewn for performances.
Details of folk costume are found even at fashion shows. Ethnic motifs are trending now. Often similar styles are used to create wedding dresses. In this way, tribute is paid to ancient traditions.
Every person should remember their culture, study it and understand it more deeply. Of course, many traditions are already in the distant past, have disappeared irretrievably, but they continue to influence fashion and art, and culture in general. The same can be said about the national costume. After all, many copies were created so carefully that they can be safely called a work of art. You can even make such a robe yourself. This process does not cause any particular difficulties. Therefore, even novice craftswomen can cope with such work.
